Format: Multiple Formats, Blu-ray, Closed-captioned, Widescreen, DVD-ROM
Language: English
Subtitles: French, Portuguese, Korean, Mandarin Chinese, Indonesian, Thai, Turkish, Spanish, English
Audio Description: English
Region: All Regions
Aspect Ratio: 1.78:1
Number of discs: 2
Rated: PG-13
Studio: Sony Pictures Home Entertainment
Release Date: July 7, 2015
Run Time: 90 minutes
These days a political documentary doesn’t
seem effective unless it has the ability to infuriate the audience, seemingly
to cause some type of action to remedy the social maladies examined. While Merchants of Doubt is certainly able to
achieve this with its examination of marketing and public relation spin
doctors, what is unexpected is the amount of humor and levity inserted into the
exasperating subject matter. With Merchants
of Doubt, filmmaker Robert Kenner is able to find an impressive balance
between historical information, entertainment, and a call to action. The
information is not entirely groundbreaking or new, but provides a concise
picture for those who were previously unaware to the shady dealings of powerful
corporations.
Inspired by the
acclaimed book from Naomi Oreskes and Erik M. Conway, Kenner ’s film makes an inspired comparison
between the media manipulation of powerful corporations and politicians and the
trickery and deception of a magic show. The narrative is book-ended by
magicians explaining the methods that they employ to distract their audiences
from where the truth in their illusion resides, and then the correlations are
made in the actions of pundits representing special interest groups. By breaking
down the organizations that are in support of these controversial companies and
ideas, it becomes clear that there is a conflict of interest and manipulation
of truth happening. Ultimately, their only goal seems to be causing enough
doubt to delay any real changes in policy or public opinion.
The model for
much of this modern marketing spin comes from the tobacco company, which lied
and hid the truth about cigarette health hazards for as long as they could,
ensuring a delay in the drop of sales. From this manipulation of marketing came
a number of similar approaches, tellingly led by many of the same pundits.
These so-called experts are charming and eloquent public speakers able to
out-argue many of the real scientific experts, showing that many Americans tend
to believe what sounds best rather than actually looking at the real facts.
One of the most
frustrating aspects of the documentary is a near admiration that Kenner seems
to have with the hired advocates, as they shamelessly go against scientific
evidence while even admitting that they are not dealing with the facts as much
as public opinion and doubt. Just as the truth about cigarettes was buried as
long as possible, we are seeing similar patterns in the discussion about
climate change. This is where the film finds a majority of its material, and
proves to remain a very volatile subject for many Americans. For some this may
muddle the main focus of the film, which is about the men who are hired to
spread confusion rather than scientific facts. These men are the fascinating
center of the subject, mostly because they show no regret or shame for their
actions, even on the rare occasion that they admit to having no expertise or
background for making their arguments.
The Blu-ray
release of Kenner ’s
polished documentary contains a handful of additional deleted scenes, along
with two more extras that provide the filmmaker’s personal insight. The
highlight of the extras is a commentary track with director Robert Kenner, and
an additional featurette with the filmmaker at the Toronto International Film
Festival is also included.
Entertainment Value:
8.5/10
Quality of
Filmmaking: 8/10
Historical
Significance: 7.5/10
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