An
interesting thing is happening in the world of international cinema, which will
have an effect of the type of films which will come out of Hollywood in the near future. Foreign films
have long been unfairly lumped together, with the assumption that all subtitled
movies must also be character-driven and void of the predictable pitfalls
paired with genre filmmaking. When American audiences hear “French film” they
still think of Jean-Luc Godard, not Luc Besson. While realism is still achieved
in many European films, lately there are just as likely to be successful genre
films being made. These films provide an opportunity for homegrown
blockbusters, not to mention the attention it attracts for Hollywood
studios. Successful genre films are quickly remade, and the most promising
filmmakers are often also hired to direct a Hollywood
blockbuster as a result of this success.
It
should come as no surprise that the two national cinemas which have provided
some of Hollywood ’s
latest promising directors are also among the most self reliant. When talking
about Danish film in the last decade, it is inevitable that Dogme 95 comes into
the conversation as a predominant force in Denmark and around the world. Dogme, however minimal a movement in reality,
caused such an uproar in conception that it entirely overshadowed a new wave of
cinema in Denmark which began with Ole Bornedal’s thrill Night Watch (1994), a film “which heralded a wave of genre films
about desperate male protagonists in Danish urban environments, such as Nicolas
Winding Refn’s Pusher (1996) and Bleeder (1999) and Thomas Vinterberg’s
the Greatest Heroes (1996).”[1]
This movement of
strong genre filmmakers has resulted in many talented Scandinavians finding Hollywood a good match
for future collaborations. Adam Neutzsky-Wulff is the latest of these talented
writer/directors, whose debut feature is available on DVD today. Starring
William Baldwin, Estella Warren and Sarah Butler, The Stranger Within premiered at the 2013 Berlin Film Festival (as The Stranger Inside),
produced by Michael Aoun of Drama Deluxe. I sat down for a quick chat with
Adam, discussing the difficulties of the shoot, future projects and personal
filmmaking influences. More than anything else, it was the proud combination of
American and European influence in a man with the same heritage as Ingmar
Bergman which came through in my conversation with Adam.
Ryan Izay: First
off, I would love to hear about your influences for The Stranger Within. When you were writing the screenplay, were
there any films you watched that set your mind down any particular path?
Adam Neutzsky-Wulff: I’ve
always been quite a big fan of the psychological thriller, particularly Stanley
Kubrick’s work; The Shining, and also
all of the 90s thrillers, like What Lies
Beneath. Additionally, there are some elements of Bergman as well,
obviously because I’m Scandinavian. I really wanted to do something that was a
combination of the Bergmanesque and something very driven in the American
Hollywood sense.
R.I.: I was
definitely able to see the 90s psychological thriller’s influence. That
definitely shined through for me.
Neutzsky-Wulff: We
really need those. They aren’t really out there any more, so I think this film
will be a revival for the genre.
R.I.: Absolutely.
What about your visual influences for the film? Was that more the 90s Hollywood thriller or your Scandinavian background
influencing your style of filmmaking?
Neutzsky-Wulff: A
combination, I would say. I’m a huge fan of the Hollywood
thriller, and the American take on the thriller, but also the urbanesque style
we have here is also very close to my heart. The main reason for the film’s
special style is very often because this genre—or a lot of movies I watch—don’t
really have establishing shots. You don’t really see where we are. We want to
get the surroundings. That’s why all of the big shots in the film have a
dynamic between showing where we are and then the close-up on the actors as
they are going through this. We want to get to see where they are within the
film, especially for the Emily character. The turmoil and what she is going
through and then the dynamics of those two, I’d say. My father was a writer,
and he sat me down when I was like four or five years old to watch all the
American classics. He showed me early Spielberg and old Hitchcock and Kubrick.
I’m really influenced by them, even more so than their European counterparts,
even though I’m European.
R.I.: Do you have
a favorite film? Not necessarily one which influenced The Stranger Within, but more of a personal favorite?
Neutzsky-Wulff: I
do. It’s funny because everybody asks me that, and a couple years ago I had a
really hard time answering. But today Once
Upon a Time in America is my all-time favorite. It’s a coming-of age story,
it’s about friendship, it’s about betrayal, and it’s about the questions you
have during life, making wrong choices
R.I.: Have you
any aspirations to make your own gangster film?
Neutzsky-Wulff: Yeah,
I do. My partner who produced The
Stranger Within at Drama Deluxe also loves the genre. And I love The Godfather, as well, of course. So I
would love to work in that genre, but our next movie will be a drama. Not a
gangster film at all, but it’s about friendship and betrayal and what happens
to you when you make some really bad life choices, and all the emotions that
come with that. But yeah, I would love to do something eventually.
R.I: Have you
made any casting or location decisions on your next film?
Neutzsky-Wulff: Yeah,
I think the next film will definitely be shot in New York and it will be in the genre of a
film like The Firm. Another 90s movie… [chuckles] And then also with elements
somewhat like Silver Linings Playbook.
I love those kind of films.
R.I.: Is there a
courtroom aspect to the storyline?
Neutzsky-Wulff: There’s
a small courtroom aspect, but it’s more of a story about fathers and sons and
how if you make poor life choices and how it can affect a young person when
they don’t grow up right. Hopefully that will start beginning of next year.
R.I.: Is this an
original screenplay?
Neutzsky-Wulff: No, it’s adapted. It’s actually a screenplay
done by another Dane, adapted. Later on it will be shot in New York , but it’s a Danish screenplay. But its
just more interesting set in America
because in Denmark
the difference between rich and poor class is not that big. Things are more
disastrous in the American society right now, but on the other hand that is
what I love about America .
There are chances of aspiring to get out of that, while coming from humble
beginnings, a humble start. I think it’s really fascinating.
R.I.: Will this
be your first time shooting in the States, or was a portion of The Stranger Within also shot in New York ?
Neutzsky-Wulff: Yeah,
but it was only of the exteriors, actually. Most of the interiors were shot in Mallorca,
but made to look like New York , but this next
film will actually have the budget to shoot in New York .
R.I.: Did you
shoot in Denmark
as well?
Neutzsky-Wulff: All
the kidnapping sequence was done in a factory in Copenhagen .
R.I.: One of the
film’s more harrowing sequences. Were there any horror influences that inspired
that section?
Neutzsky-Wulff: Yes.
Some of it, I think, comes from my love of the old Hammer horror that I grew up
on. I grew up on British genre films as well. I was probably too young to watch
those films. [laughs] But that’s probably what you pick up on most in that
sequence.
R.I.: That
sequence also has some of the film’s more powerful acting from your lead. I
would love to hear how you attached Estella Warren to the role of Emily.
Neutzsky-Wulff: We
went to Hollywood
and talked to other actresses, and there were others that we loved but Estella
was the one who brought frailty to the part. It was very essential that we
needed to have someone that would be able to believably crack. I saw the screen
test and I’m convinced that if Hitchcock were alive today he would love Estella
Warren. He would love the frailty that she has.
R.I.: From an
actor’s perspective, the kidnapping sequence must have been the most dreaded shooting
day, but was there a day that was particularly difficult for you as the
director?
Neutzsky-Wulff: There’s
the one scene where Estella and Billy are going to the island. It’s very simple
what you see, but when we shot it there were a lot of waves there. We both know
I’m not a sailor, and when we got out of the harbor we were just holding onto
the camera and people got seasick. It was awful. The waves out there were just
insane.
R.I. If you could
have any filmmaker’s career, whose would it be?
Neutzsky-Wulff: Stanley Kubrick, I would
have to say. I think he was a really brilliant director.
[1]
Bondebjerg, Ib, and Gylendal Leksikon, comps. Denmark . Official Website. 6
Apr. 2007 <http://www.Denmark.dk>.